语言、文化与交际 知到智慧树答案100分免费版

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第一章 单元测试

1、
We know whether people are interested, bored or scared by reading their_____

A:posture
B:interaction
C:artificial language
答案: posture

2、
Chimpanzees and bonobos can use the followings expect ______ to communicate.

A:vocalizations
B:gestures and facial expressions
C:sign language
答案: sign language

3、
When a judge says “I sentence you to ten years’ imprisonment”, what purpose of human language does it reflect?

A:To talk about things that far away in space and time.
B:To communicate about the world as it is.
C:To bring into new social realities and social obligations.
答案: To bring into new social realities and social obligations.

4、
Language might be _____.

A:written language
B:spoken language
C:sign language
D:gesture and posture
答案: written language;spoken language;sign language

5、
Culture is made up of ways of ______.

A:speaking
B:imaging
C:thinking and seeing the world
D:acting
答案: speaking;thinking and seeing the world;acting

6、
People can communicate only in way of using language.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

7、
Humans can communicate with animals.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、
Animals, like birds and chimpanzees, cannot remember where they hided food or tools.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

9、
Not only human beings have symbolic culture.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

10、
Vervet monkeys use vocal alarm calls to warn each other about the presence of predators.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

第二章 单元测试

1、
The foreign accent is random?

A:Yes, everyone can get a different accent.
B:No, it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.
答案: No, it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.

2、
Which culture’s perception of politeness emphasizes “being reserved”?

A:English
B:Greek
C:Russian
答案: Russian

3、
“You must be hungry, it’s a long time since breakfast. How about some lunch?”This is an example of which positive politeness strategy?

A:Expressing admiration
B:Showing interest in a person’s well being
C:Seeking agreement and avoiding disagreement
答案: Showing interest in a person’s well being

4、
In the English language, what are the aspects that are most likely to interfere with communication?

A:pitch
B:rhythm
C:stress
答案: rhythm;stress

5、
What are the examples of face threatening acts?

A:orders
B:requests
C:critics
D:mistakes revealing
答案: orders;requests;critics;mistakes revealing

6、
Language is a sound system.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

7、
When it comes to acquire a new sound system, much evidence suggests “the earlier, the better”.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

8、
Negative face refers to unhappy face.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

9、
Doing a FTA off record means that you don’t say it explicitly but you imply it in your words.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、
Social distance means how well you know the person you are talking to.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对